How Thanksgiving is Celebrated in Puerto Rico vs. the U.S.

Introduction

Thanksgiving is one of the most beloved holidays in the United States, celebrated with family, food, and gratitude. However, in Puerto Rico, this holiday takes on a unique flavor, blending traditional American customs with the island’s rich cultural heritage.

While Thanksgiving Day is officially observed in both Puerto Rico and the U.S., the way it is celebrated reflects the distinct identity of Puerto Rican culture. From the food on the table to the activities that bring families together, Puerto Rican Thanksgiving has its own charm and traditions.

This article explores the similarities and differences in how Thanksgiving is celebrated in Puerto Rico versus the mainland United States, highlighting the rich blend of cultures and traditions that make the island’s festivities so special.

1. Thanksgiving as a Holiday in Puerto Rico and the U.S.

Origins and Importance

• United States: Thanksgiving traces its origins to 1621, when the Pilgrims and Native Americans shared a harvest feast. Today, it is a national holiday that emphasizes gratitude and togetherness.
• Puerto Rico: As a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico observes Thanksgiving as a federal holiday, but it wasn’t traditionally part of the island’s culture until the 20th century, when American influence became prominent.

Significance

• In the U.S.: Thanksgiving is one of the most significant holidays, marking the start of the holiday season.
• In Puerto Rico: Thanksgiving is celebrated, but it is often seen as a precursor to Christmas, which holds greater cultural and religious importance.

2. Traditional Thanksgiving Foods: Puerto Rico vs. the U.S.

U.S. Thanksgiving Table

• Main Dish: Roast turkey, often stuffed with bread or sausage dressing.
• Side Dishes: Mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, green bean casserole, sweet potatoes with marshmallows, and cornbread.
• Desserts: Pumpkin pie, pecan pie, and apple pie.

Puerto Rican Thanksgiving Table

• Main Dish: Turkey is still the centerpiece, but it’s often seasoned with adobo and stuffed with mofongo (mashed plantains with garlic, pork, and spices). Some families replace turkey with lechón asado (roast pork).
• Side Dishes: Rice and pigeon peas (arroz con gandules), cassava (yuca) with garlic sauce, pasteles (plantain or yucca-based tamales), and amarillos (sweet plantains).
• Desserts: Flan, tembleque (coconut pudding), and arroz con dulce (sweet rice pudding with coconut milk).

Beverages

• U.S.: Apple cider, wine, or sparkling beverages.
• Puerto Rico: Coquito (a coconut-based drink similar to eggnog), rum punch, or coffee brewed with cinnamon and sugar.

3. Thanksgiving Activities

In the U.S.

• Parades: The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade is an iconic part of the holiday.
• Football Games: Watching NFL games is a tradition for many families.
• Black Friday: The day after Thanksgiving marks the start of the holiday shopping season.

In Puerto Rico

• Family Gatherings: Thanksgiving is less commercialized, with the focus on spending time with loved ones.
• Music and Dance: Puerto Rican families often incorporate traditional music, such as bomba and plena, into their celebrations.
• Black Friday: While Black Friday shopping is also popular, many families use the weekend to prepare for Christmas.

4. Cultural Influences on Thanksgiving in Puerto Rico

Blending Traditions

Thanksgiving in Puerto Rico reflects the island’s blend of American and Puerto Rican cultures:

• The holiday itself comes from U.S. traditions.
• The food, music, and atmosphere are distinctly Puerto Rican, making it a unique celebration.

Focus on Christmas Preparation

• Thanksgiving in Puerto Rico often marks the beginning of the Christmas season.
• Decorations, carols (aguinaldos), and holiday preparations start immediately after Thanksgiving.

5. Similarities Between Thanksgiving in Puerto Rico and the U.S.

Despite cultural differences, several aspects of Thanksgiving remain consistent between Puerto Rico and the mainland U.S.:

• Gratitude: Both cultures emphasize thankfulness and spending time with family.
• Turkey as a Centerpiece: While prepared differently, turkey is still the star of the meal.
• National Holiday: Government offices, schools, and businesses close for the day in both locations.

6. Key Differences in Thanksgiving Celebrations

7. Thanksgiving in Puerto Rican Communities in the U.S.

Puerto Ricans living on the mainland often celebrate Thanksgiving with a mix of both cultures:

• Food: A combination of traditional American dishes and Puerto Rican favorites.
• Music: Incorporating salsa, reggaeton, and holiday aguinaldos.
• Family and Community: Emphasis on large gatherings and maintaining cultural roots.

8. How Thanksgiving Reflects Puerto Rican Culture

Thanksgiving in Puerto Rico is more than just a holiday; it’s a reflection of the island’s adaptability and creativity. The blending of cultures shows how Puerto Ricans honor American traditions while maintaining their own identity.

9. Conclusion

Thanksgiving in Puerto Rico is a beautiful fusion of American customs and Puerto Rican culture. Whether it’s through the flavors on the table, the music in the air, or the warmth of family gatherings, the holiday is celebrated in a way that is uniquely Puerto Rican.

For those considering a move to Puerto Rico, holidays like Thanksgiving showcase the island’s vibrant culture and strong family values, making it a wonderful place to call home.

If you’re looking to buy or sell property in Puerto Rico, contact Puerto Rico Real Estate, PSC at 787.244.6364 or email us at [email protected].

Call to Action

Experience the rich traditions of Puerto Rico. Let us help you find your perfect home to enjoy holidays like Thanksgiving in true Puerto Rican style. Contact us today!

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